See -tio on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ciuni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ciuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ciune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ciune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ciune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-cion",
"3": "-son",
"4": "-éson",
"5": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-son",
"3": "-aison",
"4": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "French: -son, -aison, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -son, -aison, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"3": "-gione",
"4": "-zone",
"5": "-zzone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ggioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ciuni",
"3": "-zziuni",
"4": "-zzioni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-zion"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -zion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -zion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-çó",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -çó, -ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -çó, -ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-ziun",
"3": "-schun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-çon",
"3": "-zon",
"4": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-zón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -zón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -zón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ção",
"3": "-zão",
"4": "-são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-zón",
"3": "-són"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -zón, -són",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -zón, -són"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-siya",
"3": "-syon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si\n→ Malay: -si",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si\n→ Malay: -si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-cio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -cio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -cio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-sjón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: -sjón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: -sjón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -tio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -cioun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -cioun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ción"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ცია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-ציה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-tsya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -zione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -zione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-sión",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: -sión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: -sión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "-zjoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: -zjoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: -zjoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-sjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: -sjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: -sjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -cja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -cja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"3": "-țiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Armenian: -ցիա (-cʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: -siya\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya\n→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)\n→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsiya)\n→ Kazakh: -ция (-siä)\n→ Kyrgyz: -ция (-tsiya)\n→ Tajik: -тсия (-tsiya)\n→ Turkmen: -siýa\n→ Uzbek: -tsiya\n→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Armenian: -ցիա (-cʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: -siya\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya\n→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)\n→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsiya)\n→ Kazakh: -ция (-siä)\n→ Kyrgyz: -ция (-tsiya)\n→ Tajik: -тсия (-tsiya)\n→ Turkmen: -siýa\n→ Uzbek: -tsiya\n→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ција",
"3": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-cia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: -cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: -cia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ція",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "-ציע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-tjō>suf",
"id": "action or result",
"title": "-tiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tyon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tyon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nProbably from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-siō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "-tiō f (genitive -tiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātiō"
},
{
"word": "-itiō"
},
{
"word": "-ītiō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”) ← dictō, dictātum (“to dictate”)"
},
{
"text": "quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”) ← quadripartiō, quadripartītum (“to divide into four parts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to verbs to form action nouns denoting a process, action, or result of an action."
],
"id": "en--tio-la-suffix-4vF4G7Zs",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tūra"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪͡s̪i.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātiō"
},
{
"word": "-itiō"
},
{
"word": "-ītiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ciuni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ciuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ciune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ciune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ciune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-cion",
"3": "-son",
"4": "-éson",
"5": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-son",
"3": "-aison",
"4": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "French: -son, -aison, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -son, -aison, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"3": "-gione",
"4": "-zone",
"5": "-zzone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ggioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ciuni",
"3": "-zziuni",
"4": "-zzioni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-zion"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -zion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -zion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-çó",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -çó, -ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -çó, -ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-ziun",
"3": "-schun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-çon",
"3": "-zon",
"4": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-zón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -zón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -zón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ção",
"3": "-zão",
"4": "-são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-zón",
"3": "-són"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -zón, -són",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -zón, -són"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-siya",
"3": "-syon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si\n→ Malay: -si",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si\n→ Malay: -si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-cio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -cio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -cio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-sjón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: -sjón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: -sjón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -tio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -cioun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -cioun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ción"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ცია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-ציה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-tsya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -zione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -zione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-sión",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: -sión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: -sión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "-zjoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: -zjoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: -zjoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-sjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: -sjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: -sjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -cja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -cja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"3": "-țiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Armenian: -ցիա (-cʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: -siya\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya\n→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)\n→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsiya)\n→ Kazakh: -ция (-siä)\n→ Kyrgyz: -ция (-tsiya)\n→ Tajik: -тсия (-tsiya)\n→ Turkmen: -siýa\n→ Uzbek: -tsiya\n→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Armenian: -ցիա (-cʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: -siya\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya\n→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)\n→ Hebrew: ־ציה (-tsiya)\n→ Kazakh: -ция (-siä)\n→ Kyrgyz: -ция (-tsiya)\n→ Tajik: -тсия (-tsiya)\n→ Turkmen: -siýa\n→ Uzbek: -tsiya\n→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ција",
"3": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-cia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: -cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: -cia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ція",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "-ציע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ־ציע (-tsye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-tjō>suf",
"id": "action or result",
"title": "-tiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tyon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tyon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nProbably from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-siō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "-tiō f (genitive -tiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”) ← dictō, dictātum (“to dictate”)"
},
{
"text": "quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”) ← quadripartiō, quadripartītum (“to divide into four parts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to verbs to form action nouns denoting a process, action, or result of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪͡s̪i.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tūra"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"word": "-tio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tio meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.